raised dog bowls for large dogs good or bad
5 Benefits of Elevated Food Bowls for Dogs: Myths or Facts?
Over the years, there have been plenty of contention topics among dog owners are grains good or bad?
Should dogs be spayed or neutered before a certain age?
Can they see color?
However, one topic that has repeatedly been questioned is the benefit or detriment of elevated food bowls for dogsand how these now popular raised dog food bowls affect our pets.
What are elevated dog food bowls?
An elevated dog food bowl is any pet food bowl that does not sit directly on the floor. The actual height of elevation of the bowl may vary based on design. There are elevated dog food bowls (also called raised dog food bowls) that come in set elevations for different-sized dogs.
There are adjustable raised pet food bowls that allow owners to choose a specific bowl height.
With the popularity of raised food bowls, many pet owners have wondered if they should ditch their old regular dog food bowls and start their canines on elevated ones due to the potential benefits they provide.
However, there's more to know about elevated pet food bowls than some sources may lead you to believe.
How to pick a raised dog food bowl?
If there are different heights for elevated bowls, how does one find the correct and perfect height of an elevated food bowl for a pet?
If you decide to switch from regular dog food bowls to using elevated feeders for your dog, height is the main component to consider, and it's essential to select a raised bowl at the correct height.
Measuring is key.
How to measure:
The best way to measure your dog to get the right elevated dog bowl is to get your Fido to stand with his legs directly underneath him.
From here, get a tape measure and measure from the floor up to the point where your dogs front legs meet the chest.
Alternately, you can measure from the floor up to your dogs shoulder and subtract between 3 and 6 depending upon his overall height.
You want to subtract 6 for larger dogs, whereas for smaller dogs, you would subtract 3.
Just remember: if you aim to reduce stress on your dog's spine or neck, you should use a raised dog food bowl tall enough to do this.
However, I recommend first reading this article and doing enough of your own research on using raised bowls, and here's why.
Elevated food bowls for dogs have been advertised as having many benefits for dogs' health.
Unfortunately, not all of those advertised benefits hold.
Lets take a look at some of these widely spread truths and falsehoods from a scientific viewpoint.
READ MORE:Mealtime Battle Regular Dog Bowl vs. Raised Dog Bowl
5 Myths and Facts ofElevated Food Bowls for Dogs
1 Elevated Dog Food Bowls Reduce Bloat in Large Breeds
This is FALSE.
When first promoted, raised dog food bowls were sold as something extremely beneficial for larger breed dogs at a higher risk of bloating.
This view was sold as science because it resulted from a statistical study (the Glickman Study).
However, this was no proper study, and the conclusion was extremely flawed.
All that this study did was look at the information of other available, non-science-based literature and anecdotal evidence that already existed and did no research into the matter at all.
In fact, the largest study on contributing factors to canine bloat in larger breed dogs to date says the exact opposite.
Elevated feeding may induce bloating in canines, especially in those with sensitive stomachs.
True, this study wasn't perfect; however, it's the best research paper we have to date.
From what research the scientific community currently has, the idea that elevated feeders can prevent bloat in large-breed dogs is questionable at best.
So, do elevated feeders for dogs reduce bloating in larger breeds? The correct answer here would be that we don't know for sure, but, likely, they DO NOT.
RELATED:5 Reasons Your Dog Has Canine Bloat and How to Prevent It
2 Elevated Dog Food Bowls Create a Healthier Posture for Dogs
This one is both TRUE and FALSE.
Companies promoted elevated food bowls for dogs to prevent bloating in large dogs because they are supposed to create a healthier eating posture.
The truth is that, most likely, dogs have evolved to eat in a head-down posture (sources: 1, 2, 3), so eating in a different posture may not necessarily be a good thing.
With that being said, in theory, this altered posture can be beneficial in other instances, such as older, arthritic, or injured dogs.
When a dog has a case of canine arthritis, joint pain, or immobility issues, eating with a head-down posture can cause excess strain and pain.
By raising your dog's food bowl, your pet no longer has to experience those pains and strains because they do not have to lean down as far to eat.
This has not been researched, though, and is mostly guesswork.
So, is elevated feeding good or bad for older or injured large-breed dogs? There is still controversy here, as I've indicated in my theory.
Since the evidence is scarce to support each side's benefits and detriments, it is a matter of the owner's preference.
RELATED:5 Best Collapsible Dog Bowls for Easy Travel
3 Elevated Dog Food Bowls Promote Cleaner Eating
This is FALSE.
Somewhere along the line (probably with new companies trying to sell the revolutionary raised dog food bowls and making stuff up) came the myth that elevated dog feeders promoted cleaner eating spaces for canines.
We arent sure where this idea came from, but this one is absolutely false and has no scientific or even logical basis.
Because of how dogs evolved to drink water and consume food, regardless of the height of your dog's food bowl, your pet can still spill kibble, drop kibble, or even move kibble outside of his bowl.
When dogs consume food, they have their mouths in the same proximity to the source regardless of height.
There is no science on how elevated dog food bowls promote cleaner eating, nor do we need it; watch your pooch eat.
4 Elevated Dog Food Bowls Don'tSlide Across the Floor
This is TRUE.
One concern that some dog owners have is the fact that their dog moves his bowl across the floor as he eats.
Elevated feeders can certainly prevent this from happening, and there's no doubt about that.
However, it is worth noting that a raised dog food bowl is not the only solution to the problem.
Just off the top of my head, two other things that can solve this issue are bowls with rubber on the bottom that prevents sliding or rubbery dog food mats where you can place your Fido's bowl to prevent sliding (which also helps to keep the area cleaner).
Therefore, because we have reasons to believe that elevated food bowls for dogs pose a potential hazard for some breeds to develop bloating, it may be better to choose alternative solutions to the sliding bowl problem rather than opt for an elevated feeder.
READ THIS:Dog Food Bowls That Slow Down Eating When Do You Need One?
5 Elevated Bowls SolveOne SpecificProblematic Behavior in Dogs
This is TRUE.
One particular behavioral issue in dogs that isn't common but can be seen often enough for owners to start looking for solutions attempting to swim or dig into the water bowls, even if the bowl is small.
Some dogs, particularly those with a high predilection for water, spend a great deal of time trying to paddle in their water bowls as if it's the pool.
There's no explanation for this other than they like to be in the water.
The issue is most common with puppies.
Elevated feeders definitely discourage dogs from turning their water source into a pool.
VIDEO GUIDE:How to Choose the Right Dog Bowl (step by step)
The Final Verdict
Frustratingly, when I try to summarize my conclusions on the benefits of elevated food bowls for dogs, I must admit that there are both benefits and detriments to their use. Overall, I would say that the potential cons of using elevated dog food bowls outweigh the possible pros (unless you have a particular reason to use them).
So if you are considering using a raised dog food bowl for your Fido, my advice is that you weigh these pros and cons against your specific case and your specific dog before making your final decision.
Remember to consider the added cost of raised dog food bowls, especially if you're currently on a budget dog food diet.
Say you have a Great Dane and want to use an elevated feeder to reduce the strain on his neck and spine while eating.
Science indicates that an elevated feeder in larger dogs prone to bloating more easily is contradictory.
So, while your Great Dane may not experience strain in his neck from eating at an elevated feeder, the risk of bloating trumps this benefit.
Say you have a 14-year-old Basenji (a breed not particularly prone to bloat) with a severe case of canine arthritis in the neck, spine, and legs.
You want to use an elevated feeder to assist with posture-related pain and strain.
Common sense indicates that using an elevated feeder in this instance would be beneficial.
Potentially alleviating pain and strain and would not pose concerns of increased risk of canine bloat.
Whatever your decision, definitely speak with your veterinarian before making a switch to a new dog feeder.
Explain the concerns that you have and ask for advice on the best methods to fix them.
Maybe the answer is elevated food bowls for dogs, and maybe it's not.
Common Questions About Elevated Food Bowls for Dogs
If you still have any lingering questions about elevated food bowls for dogs, the following information should help.
Should a Dogs Food Bowl Be Elevated?
You should consider elevating your dogs food bowl if he is elderly or has issues with his joints or bones. Stick to other options if your dog is a larger breed.
Why Are Elevated Dog Bowls Bad?
Elevated dog bowls are only bad for certain dogs. Specific breeds are at a higher risk of bloat if they eat from an elevated bowl.
Do Elevated Dog Bowls Help?
Yes, elevated dog bowls can help your dog, especially if he has bad joints or bones. It can reduce the strain on his joints, including his hips and neck.
Do Raised Dog Food Bowls Cause Bloat?
Depending on the breed, elevated food bowls for dogs can cause bloat. Luckily, there are some things you can do to reduce the risk.
Let your pup take advantage of an elevated bowl.
Are our Raised Dog Bowls Dangerous?
As long as you know the risk of bloat and take proper precautions, raised dog bowls are not dangerous. To be safe, consult your dogs vet before switching him to an elevated bowl.
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Raised Dog Bowls The Controversy Surrounding Them
If theres one topic that can really get us going, its probably the issue surrounding elevated feeders for dogs.
For those of you that might not be familiar with this controversy, heres a little background on the argument surrounding whether its safe or not to use raised dog bowls.
The Raised Dog Bowls Controversy
Back in 2004, Purdue University published findings of the Glickman Study on their website from what they called research regarding feeding the larger and giant breeds from elevated dog bowls.
They claimed that by feeding on raised dog bowls along with chest size, high-fat diets, and citric acid, larger dog breeds are at a higher risk of bloating.Linda Arndt was a well-respected breeder of Great Danes (more susceptible to bloat than any other breed) who shared that this study did not consist of research at all it was simply a statistical study. Whats the difference?
Research means to establish new and original facts, while statistical studies are the collection, organization and interpretation of data which is what this appears to have been.
According to Linda, they simply gathered information on diet from the original study done on Great Danes. They then looked at the different dog food brands and pulled the ingredient information from each food and this is how they came to their conclusion.
They basically pulled information from an older study and compared the results to the dog food ingredients and came up with something like this if you take this and add that, then these are the results.
Not sure that makes the study valid or conclusive.
Unnecessarily Scaring Dog Owners
Purdue scared the pants off dog owners that own large and giant breed dogs with this study. As a matter of fact, I hear it all the time from dog owners of all breeds and sizes that think raised dog bowls/feeders are a no-no.
Prior to this, Purdue University always taught that all large and giant breeds should be fed from elevated dog bowls / feeders and books from way back taught this as well.
Purdues idea of not feeding dogs from raised dishes was a statistical study not Scientific research, and quite honestly this analysis, just doesnt make sense.
We remember around the time that their study came out, we had just purchased raised dog bowls for our own dogs.
All three of our dogs, including our deep chested Lab and deep chested very large Doberman were doing much better using elevated dog bowls.
We noticed a big difference with gas and burping, yet we were completely confused after reading the article. Should we switch back to feeding them on the floor or not?
After further research into the matter and watching our own dogs respond, we chose to stick with using raised dog bowls and we still do today. The dog is more comfortable and doesnt have to strain his neck and back to eat his meal from the floor.
Reputable and experienced breeders of large and giant breeds, know what works and go back to what they were taught before this study became available.
Stress Is Believed to Be a Large Factor
Stress of any kind is believed to be one of the biggest factors in dogs bloating. Feeding time should be a quiet, relaxing time before and after the dog actually eats.
Whether the stress is due to poor nutrition, nervousness, lack of exercise, dysfunction in the home, the over use of antibiotics causing a Ph imbalance, the dog being over vaccinated or hormonal issues; it is believed that all of these stress factors may contribute to bloating.
Its VERY IMPORTANT that your dogs feeding time, be a quiet time. Allow him or her to eat in peace. Having more than one dog, we always allow one dog to eat in the pantry (we call it her room) with the door closed, and the other to eat in our dining room.
PEACE WHILE EATING PLEASE!
Allow your dog to eat without the threat of people or other animals walking around him or her while eating. AVOID allowing children around the dog while hes trying to enjoy his meal.
The Connection Between the Spine and Bloating
Dr. Peter Dobias is a reputable, Holistic Veterinarian who over the years, found a connection between the stomach and the spine. He found that dogs who are prone to stomach problems will show symptoms of congestion, inflammation, and sensitivity located directly at the thoracic-lumbar junction of the spine. The thoracic-lumbar junction starts at the base of your dogs neck and runs to roughly the middle of his back.
He interviewed several emergency veterinarians and asked if they found vertebral degeneration, arthritis or spondylosis when reviewing the X-rays of dogs who have bloated. The vets confirmed that those symptoms are commonly present in bloated dogs, which confirmed Dr. Dobias theory that back problems are a predisposed influence for Gastric Dilation Volvulus.
Bottom line: Paying close attention to your dogs spine and including a monthly exam, plays a very important role in preventing bloating. Ive used acupuncture on my dogs and they love it. It has helped tremendously for many things. Dr. Dobias suggests using either acupuncture, physiotherapy, massage or intramuscular needle stimulation for your dogs back issues.
If youre not sure, a good Chiropractor that works on animals can certainly help.
Its Not the Bowl Its Whats Inside the Bowl!
Weve been feeding our own bloat susceptible large dogs out of raised feeders for years and firmly believe that its all about whats inside that raised dog bowls along with several other factors!
We hear it all the time from dog owners; I feed a good quality kibble. While there may be better brands of kibble; the truth of the matter is that kibble is kibble. Dogs digest natural forms of protein better than anything else. And, based upon our own experience, dogs digest raw forms of meat protein better than anything else.
The wrong diet weakens the stomach lining. The stronger the stomach lining, the less susceptible your dog is to bloating. Be concerned with strengthening your dogs stomach lining and avoiding excess air intake.
Reputable veterinarians such as Dr. Dobias say that over time, grain-based kibble diets weaken the stomach walls making a dog more susceptible to bloating. Learn more about feeding raw diets to older dogs here.
You MUST Pay Constant Attention to the Stomach WATCH and LISTEN!!
One of the most ridiculous recommendations for avoiding bloat that we have read was from a dog trainer who recommends that you toss the kibble all over the house and have the dog search for it.
Working and studying dogs for more than 30 years, we believe that Bloat is definitely a predisposed condition for many large breeds. We also believe that it has everything to do with what type of diet you feed, the overall health of your dog, stress factors and so on.
THE POINT IS: Its a matter of looking at your dogs health and the big picture as a whole, and not just one detail such as feeding from an elevated feeder or not. Your dogs digestive process is much more complicated than just choosing to feed from the floor or off the floor.
We recently read an article authored by a Vet who cited a study and warned dog owners about using elevated dog bowls/feeders.
However, he was contacted by another Vet from Colorado in the comment section of his blog, who warned that he should be careful with telling dog owners that feeding from the floor will prevent bloat. It included another excellent comment from Lazaro who at the time owned 8 Danes and like us, fed them raw from elevated feeders and never had a problem.
Read more about the symptoms of bloat and how to prevent it here.
Editors Note: The blog post was originally published in November 2011 and completely revamped and updated for accuracy on January 2021.